PICT, PIC, PCT, PCT1, PCT2: native graphics format for Apple Macintoshes prior to OS X PDF/X-1a, -X3, -X4, -X5, -X6 PDFs optimised for professional print PDF: Portable Document Format (all document types) PCX: Picture Exchange (bitmap images widely supported by MS-DOS apps) JPEG, JPG, JFIF: JPEG (compressed bitmap photographs) JP2, JPX: JPEG 2000 (compressed or uncompressed bitmap photographs) INDD: Adobe InDesign native (page-based layouts with embedded graphics) A variation of TIFF intended for 32-bit colour images. GIF: Graphics Interchange Format (bitmap images, limited to 256 colours) Click on the URL for any of these to look up the full entry in this three-part series.ĪFDESIGN: Serif Affinity Photo native format (vectors with embedded graphics)ĪFPHOTO: Serif Affinity Photo native format (bitmaps)ĪFPUB: Serif Affinity Publisher native format (layouts with linked graphics)ĪI: Adobe Illustrator native (mainly vector and text, sometimes with embedded bitmaps)īMP, DIB: Bitmap Image Format (mainly bitmap photo content)ĬDR: Corel Draw native (page-based layouts with embedded graphics)ĭNG: a non-proprietary camera raw format (photographs)ĭOC/DOCX: Microsoft Word native (text with basic layout and embedded graphics)ĮPS: Encapsulated PostScript (mainly bitmap and vector content, with text)ĮXIF: non-image metadata file used by digital cameras and scanners.ĮXR: OpenEXR (bitmap images from CGI, with additional information for high dynamic range and lighting) This is a list of common file name extensions. You can click on the URLs to take you to the description of the creator programs or generic file names, which are listed alphabetically in parts 1, 2 and 3 of this story. If you’re presented with an unknown file type, read off its file name extension, see if it’s on our chart immediately below this section, and use that to identify the creator program. We’ve ignored files that are exclusively used for non-print media, such as web, video, mobile, 3D and virtual reality. It includes all the popular formats throughout the last three decades, many of which are still current. To help cut the confusion, FESPA has produced this extensive three-part guide to the most common file formats used in design and pre-press for print. “Legacy” files in obsolete formats sometimes turn up too, typically from a customer wanting to reprint a book written a couple of decades ago, where the only digital copy is in something obscure. Keeping up with which format does what, when to use it and how to open it and print it if someone else sends it to you, can be confusing. There have also been non-proprietary file formats intended to allow easy interchange between different programs and different production sites – PDF, JPEG and TIFF are the most common. Each would have its own native file format, with a unique file name extension such as AI, INDD, PSD, QXP. Over the years since then, a great number of design and production programs have been introduced, flourished and either survive to this day or died off along the way. More than three decades have passed since Apple introduced the “desktop Publishing System,” kicking off a revolution that put computers in the hands of creative designers instead of the specialised compositors, scanner operators and retouchers that had previously done the production side of origination for print.Ĭaption: This sample vector file can be saved in a variety of file formats, including. This is the first part of the FESPA guide to print file formats. Simon Eccles provides a three part practical guide to file formats for print. Get our Newsletter Straight to Your InboxĮxplore FESPA's global portfolio of events, exhibitions and conferences aimed at the international print trade.Supporting the next generation and nurturing sustainable Product Design with GREEN GRADS.Analysing print’s role in improving sustainability in retail.The Microfactory – A Future Opportunity for the Printing Industry.Printer recycling: How manufacturers help save the environment.Promotional products: new opportunities for printers.Read from the experts about the latest printing news, varying from screen and digital printing, laser cutters, printing inks, packaging and more.
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